I/. ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE:
To learn this lesson, Ss need to remember some verbs followed by infinitive and gerund form.
II/. AIM:
After the lesson, students will be able to:
- distinguish the sounds /l/ - /r/ - /h/.
- know about infinitive and gerund.
- apply to do the exercises.
III/. THEORY:
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(TO)INFINITIVE
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GERUND
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EXAMPLES
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Active
Passive
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- (to)V
- (to) be + Ved/ 3
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- She wanted to go home.
- She wanted to be examined by the doctor.
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Active
Passive
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3. V-ing
4. being + Ved/ 3
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3. The thief avoided meeting everyone.
4. They are whispering to avoid being heard by Tom.
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IV/. EXERCISES:
Infinitive and Gerund:
Exercise 1/ p.39 – 40: Complete the sentences with the correct form, gerund or infinitive, using the words in brackets.
1. Most passengers dislike ___________ to sit in small, uncomfortable seats on long flights.(have)
2. I must drive more carefully. I can’t risk ________ another speeding ticket. (get)
3. Did Dick mean ___________ Sue about the party, or did it slip out accidentally?(tell)
4. You must keep __________ on the computer until you understand how to use all of the programs. (practise)
5. The judge demanded _________ the original document, not the photocopy. (see)
Key: 1. having, 2. getting, 3. to tell, 4. practising, 5. to see
Passive infinitive
Exercise 2/ p.40: Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences.
1. Ms. Thompson is always willing to help, but she doesn’t want....... at home unless there is an emergency.
A. to call B. to be called
2. The children agreed....... the candy equally.
A. to divide B. to be divided
3. I expected....... to the party, but I wasn’t.
A. to invite B. to be invited
4. I expect.......at the airport by my uncle.
A. to meet B. to be met
5. Mr. Steinberg offered....... us to the train station.
A. to drive B. to be driven
Key: 1. B, 2. A, 3. B, 4. B, 5. A
Passive infinitive and Gerund:
Exercise 3: Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences
1. The new students hope....... in many of the school’s social activities.
A. including B. being included C. to include D. to be included
2. Jack got into trouble when he refused....... his briefcase for the customs officer.
A. opening B. being opened C. to open D. to be opened
3. Barbara didn’t mention....... about her progress report at work, but I’m sure she is.
A. concerning B. being concerned C. to concern D. to be concerned
4. You’d better save some money for a rainy day. You can’t count on....... by your parents every time you get into financial difficulty.
A. rescuing B. being rescued C. to rescue D. to be rescued
5. Please forgive me. I didn’t mean....... you.
A. upsetting B. being upset C. to upset D. to be upset
V/. HOMEWORK:
Infinitive and Gerund:
Exercise 1: Supply an appreciate form of each verb in parentheses.
- I don’t enjoy (laugh)…………………………at by other people.
- It is easy (fool)……………………. by his lies.
- I expected (invite)………………………..to the party but I wasn’t.
- Sometimes adolescent complain about not (understand)…………………. by their parents.
- Jin Won had a narrow escape. He was almost hit by car. He rarely avoid (hit)……………..by speeding automobile.
- Don’t all of us want (love)…………………….and (need)………………by other people.
- We would like (invite)………………………………to the president’s reception at the Pearl Hotel last week, but we weren’t.
- The room must (clean) ……………………
- I don’t mind (pay) …………………………low wages at first.
- I remember (take) …………………………to the zoo when I was a child.
- We managed (climb) …………………… over the wall without (see) …………………
- Isabel expected (admit) …………………to the university but she wasn’t.
- The tin opener seems (design) …………………for left-handed people.
- When the police first questioned him, Wayne denied (involve) …………………
- The new students hope (include) …………………in many of the school’s social activities.
- Does Dr. Johnson mind (call) …………………at home if his patients need his help?
- Let’s leave early. I can’t risk (hold) …………………in heavy traffic during rush hour.
- It’s important for the figures (update) …………………regularly.
- Rick ignored the problem despite (warn) …………………about them.
- The men wanted to avoid (see) …………………on security cameras.
- As well as (move) ………………to a less important job, Emily had suffered a drop in salary.
- Women deserve (pay) …………………equally to men.
- They are whispering to avoid (hear) …………………by their friends.
- John suggested (appoint) …………………to new branch in Vietnam.
- When I told Tim the news, he seemed (surprise) …………………
- Instead of (excite) …………………about the good news, Tom seemed to be indifferent.
- Jack got into trouble when he refused (open) ……………his briefcase for the customs officer.
- Barbara didn’t mention (concern) …………………about her progress report at work, but I’m sure she is.
- You’d better save some money for a rainy day. You can’t count on (rescue) ………………… by your parents every time you get into financial difficulty.
- We had hoped to finish the project by the end of the month but we keep (delay) …………………by changes in the plans.
Exercise 2: Write the correct form of the verbs below in brackets:
1. Would you mind....... the door? (open)
2. You should give up....... or you’ll die of cancer. (smoke)
3. The teacher told his pupils.......in class. (not talk)
4. The driver stopped.......a coffee because he felt
sleepy. (have)
5. Have you ever considered.......a pharmacist?
(become)
6. Peter advised me.......again. (try)
7. Avoid.......such a mistake again. (make)
8. My father wanted me.......a pilot. (be)
9. Mr. Thomas doesn’t allow.......while he is explaining the lesson. (talk)
10. Do you have any money.......for this book? (pay)
11. I don’t know why he avoided.......me. (meet)
12. He enjoyed.......breakfast with us. (have)
Exercise 3: Write each pair sentences using the words in brackets
1. “Yes, I did drive too fast through the town”, she said. (admitted)
2. “I’ll lend you some money, if you like”, he said to me. (offered)
3. “I’ll haven’t smoked for three years”, she said. (stopped)
4. I think it would be a good idea to take the train. (suggest)
5. My neighbor said he would call the police. (threatened)
Exercise 4: Complete the second sentences so that they mean the same as the first ones.
1. They didn’t allow me to park here.
They didn’t let ……………
2. It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.
It’s better to avoid …………
3. I can’t force you to do this if you don’t want to.
I can’t make …………………
4. My father said I could use his car.
My father allow……………
5. Tell me tomorrow that I have to pay them
Will you remind.......................................
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